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School, uncertainty, and COVID-19; The possibility of silent transmission

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By Nick Parker

playground caution taped off with visual effects.
Playground taped off to prevent children playing during COVID-19. (Digital Composition by Nick Parker)

On January 20, 2021, the provincial government announced its plans for the upcoming winter school term. Officials stated they would only be opening schools in seven specific districts around Ontario while the rest would remain closed.

Since the opening of schools in September of last year, COVID-19 cases in Ontario have gone from averaging 100-200 infections daily, to almost 2,000-3,000 infections daily, according to data from the provincial government site. 

Graph showing the new reported covid-19 cases in schools across ontario from September, 2020 – december, 2020, based on data released by the provincial government.
GRAPH SHOWING THE daily covid-19 CASES ACROSS ONTARIO FROM august, 2020 – january, 2020, BASED ON DATA RELEASED BY THE PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT.

But does this correlation equate to causation? This idea is still under debate. 

The World Health Organization (W.H.O) acknowledged in a report late last year, that they do not fully understand the role children play in the transmission of the virus.

The W.H.O further acknowledged that children and adults are not affected equally by the virus. The report states that asymptomatic and mild cases in children are common and may be underreported.

The study also noted that “Early modelling studies suggested that closing schools reduced community transmission less than other social distancing interventions,” though the province’s COVID-19 data however, saw a large spike exactly two weeks after kids began school, which seems to contradict the W.H.O’s statements about the transmission of the virus in schools. 

At the moment, we know little about COVID-19 and its transmission through children, but the notion that children bring home illnesses which make their parents sick is not an idea that is new to us. 

In their article, Vox details the various reasons why parents of young children are constantly sick. This article, it should be noted, was published in 2016. 

The article states four main reasons; kids’ immune systems are developing, so they pick up everything; kids get sick with infections that parents don’t develop lifelong immunity to; children spend their time in germ factories — a.k.a. day care and school; and parents are tired and run-down, and so are their immune systems. 

Though many argue that the spike in cases since the start of the school year was due to Ontario lifting restrictions and entering lighter stages of the lockdown. However, most regions in Ontario entered stage 3 in late July.

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Streaming platforms’ usage rise during the pandemic

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 As the COVID-19 pandemic’s restrictions continue, video streaming platforms have become a primary source of entertainment.

 Over the last year, the number of worldwide subscriptions to these platforms rose to 1.1 billion, according to a report by Motion Picture Association. This was a 23 per cent increase from 2019.

Brought to you by Designs.ai

Prior to the pandemic, first-year hospitality and tourism management student Kinneret Witty wasn’t subscribed to any streaming platform. Now, she uses streaming services almost everyday, consuming content mainly through Netflix and occasionally through Amazon Prime Video.

“At the start of the pandemic, I was coming back to Canada from a gap year overseas and had to quarantine by myself in my basement for two weeks,” Witty said. “[These streaming platforms] were pretty much one of the only ways for me to pass my time.”

Still at her home in Ontario due to the lockdown measures, Witty continues to use these platforms when she needs a break from her school work.

“There is a limited amount of things that I can do for a change of scenery so I wind up resorting back to Netflix or other platforms,” Witty said.

Source: Visual Capitalist

The largest video streaming platform in the world, Netflix began as a DVD-by-mail rental business in 1998.

 Due to competition from other movie-downloading services and the growth of the internet, the company launched its online platform in 2007, initially buying licensing rights to movies and television shows and gradually creating original content.

With Netflix being one of the main video streaming platforms used during the pandemic, try the quiz below to see how well you know your Netflix shows, particularly those that were released in the past year.

Disney Plus recently joined the ranks of Netflix and Amazon Prime Video during the pandemic, amassing over a 100 million subscribers in only 16 months since its launch in November 2019.

Disney Plus’s strength lies in its content, Business of Apps reports. Home to childhood favourite Disney movies and television shows, franchises like Star Wars as well as Marvel and Pixar productions, the introduction of this platform has led to the bulk migration of content from other streaming platforms, primarily Netflix.

 Disney Plus is now particularly popular in young households, with many kids no longer physically attending school. 

Sources: Statistica, Disney+

 However, while online streaming platforms have become the most dominant form of entertainment during the pandemic, some people still prefer the authentic cinema experience.

“While I believe that movie streaming services are great and allow people to have access to a ton of movies, I also believe that watching a movie in a theater feels more special,” Junior Joseph Dean told The Loyalist

 “Movie theaters make the movie-watching experience more memorable–I don’t always feel the same way when I am at home watching Netflix.”

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Ford Government’s controversial use of MZOs in Duffins Creek development

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Ontario Provincial Government invokes special power in construction project to fast-track plan to build over important wetland

Eco Justice lawyer taking Ford government to court over Duffins Creek development plan says Ontario should get rid of Minister’s Zoning Orders. 

Laura Bowman, a senior member of Eco Justice who is handling the case against the Ontario government said, “I think we need to get rid of the Minister’s Zoning Order power in the Planning Act. Long term it has to go or be severely constrained and confined to very specific kinds of situations.” 

…It was so extraordinary, [and it] has been thrown under the table in the last couple of years with numerous Zoning Orders being made for other reasons and in other contexts. I think we should think seriously about getting rid of [this power] altogether, because of its potential to be abused,” she said

Bowman and Eco Justice, along with Environmental Defence and Ontario Nature took the Ontario Provincial Government to court over their use of the MZO power in a development plan in Pickering, Ont. that included significant wetland, Duffins Creek.

According to an article by the Toronto Star, the Ford government has used the MZO power 43 times since coming into office in June 2018. This compared to the previous government, led by former Liberal Premier Kathleen Wynne, who only used the power three times during her term prior according to Environmental Defence

The Ontario Environment Program Manager with Environmental Defence, Phil Pothen, said, “the economic development can happen on many sites in the GTA. There’s no reason for them to [develop] the wetlands, when there are other development sites available.” 

He said, “the only person who really had a stake in [having] it be there were the owners of that particular land –who knew they had hit a jackpot if Amazon chose that site. There was another perfectly good site available. Amazon, once the pressure was up, said, ‘that’s fine, we don’t need to use that site, we’ll go somewhere else.’ They didn’t say, ‘we’re not going to do this project.’” 

According to a Natural Sciences Report by LGL Limited, these animals have been documented in Duffins Creek from 1995 to 2002.

Originally, the Pickering City Council had requested the use of the MZO. But, according to an article by TVO, on March 22 the Council asked the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Affairs and Housing to rescind the part of the MZO that would include Duffins Creek. 

As of April 12, Bowman said they are still waiting for the government to officially act on this request and are waiting to see the next move in the case. 

Ontario Nature, Pickering-Uxbridge mpp, Peter Bethlenfalvy, and the Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing all declined a request for comment. 

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What happens to the United States’ Debt Post-COVID-19?

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The federal debt is nearing $28 trillion, according to the US Debt Clock

The United States’ federal debt has been growing dramatically for decades and is poised to surpass the country’s GDP this year. The debt’s growth has been accelerating, and the COVID-19 pandemic brought this acceleration to a new level.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a massive impact on the national debt, and it’s not over. Biden’s administration has plans for another COVID-19-relief bill, with a $1.9 trillion price tag.

It can be hard to visualize the difference between large numbers – like $1 billion compared to $1 trillion. Think about it this way…

The party in power does not seem to have significant impact on the debt. The last president to leave the White House with a smaller debt than when he entered was Calvin Coolidge, in 1929.

Lowering the debt is possible, but how would one go about doing it today? There are two major options – raise taxes or cut spending.

The newest COVID-19 relief bill can provide some insight into the federal governments tendencies when it comes to spending.

Referring to the bill as something like the ‘The COVID Relief Bill’ is misleading in itself. Only two out of 32 sections are directly related to the coronavirus.

Think of it like this: someone offers you a bowl of M&Ms, and then gives you a bowl of trail mix instead. Yes, there are M&Ms in the bowl, and most people would agree that they are the most important component, but they make up far too small a percentage to call the whole thing ‘M&Ms’.

The bill included many unrelated expenses, which contributed to its colossal length.

Whether or not each item is a wise use of money is irrelevant. Putting multiple unrelated bills under the ‘COVID-19 Relief Package’ name ends up being misleading and expensive.

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